Analysis on the status of metallurgical industry
时间：2018-07-16
点击：2232 次
来源：本站
Since the founding of new China for more than 60 years, while the black metallurgical industry has developed, China's non-ferrous metal smelting and processing industry has developed rapidly. A number of large alumina plants, electrolytic aluminum plants and aluminum processing plants have been built in Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Gansu and other places. In Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places, the establishment of large-scale non-ferrous metal production base. China non-ferrous metal industry market depth study report shows that in 2007, the industrial added value of the non-ferrous metals industry (calculated by comparable prices) was 18.7% higher than that in 2006, and the increase was 0.2 percentage points higher than the increase in industrial value of Enterprises above the scale of the national scale. The current situation of China's metallurgical industry is that the level of science and technology in metallurgical industry is strengthening, and the voice of "big and weak" has fallen. The following is the analysis of the status of the metallurgical industry in China:
One, the trend of industry development
In recent years, the metallurgical industry in China has been developing rapidly, the scale of production and operation of metallurgical enterprises has expanded rapidly, the merger and reorganization between enterprises has become a trend, the concentration of industry is increasing, the management range of the company is increasing rapidly, the metallurgical enterprise has a trend of group development, and the integration of resources has become the production and management of metallurgical enterprises. An important subject. The competition of enterprises is also changing from traditional competition of products, technology and cost to competition of capital, resources and services. Experts predict that in the next few years, the metallurgical industry will enter the industry shuffling stage.
In the process of the development of metallurgical enterprises in recent years, we can see several important trends in the development of metallurgical industry in China.
1) industrial concentration is improving, and horizontal mergers and acquisitions are becoming the development direction of the industry.
2) integrate the upstream and downstream resources of the industrial chain, and gradually deepen the vertical integration.
3) the rapid expansion of production capacity, the increasingly prominent contradiction between production capacity and the gradual formation of the buyer's market.
4) foreign investment has entered China, and Chinese enterprises have expanded their overseas markets.
5) the level of technological equipment and management have been continuously improved, and the enterprises have changed from extensive management to intensive management.
The development of private metallurgical enterprises has become an important force in the development of metallurgical industry. Under this background, the management means of metallurgical enterprises are also undergoing profound changes.
1) scale expansion and group integration operation require enterprises to enhance synergy.
2) take the customer as the center, start from improving customer satisfaction and loyalty, and achieve integrated production and marketing management.
3) transform the business mode of expanding the production scale from the extension to the internal potential.
4) change from simple production enterprises to production and operation type capital operation enterprises.
Nowadays, the metallurgical industry has basically said goodbye to the seller's market, how to strengthen the internal management of the enterprise and improve the business performance of the enterprise, so as to occupy the initiative in the fierce market competition, and become the core problem that the metallurgical enterprises need to solve urgently.
Two. The characteristics of the operation of the industry
Metallurgical enterprises generally have large scale, many are group enterprises, the organization structure is complex, the number of employees is large, and the logistics, capital flow and data flow in the operation process are huge.
Basically, it belongs to the process industry with many process links and strong continuity. The production contains complex physical and chemical processes. There are various kinds of mutation and uncertainty factors, and the raw fuel composition and production technical conditions often fluctuate. In order to ensure stable production, it is necessary to work out optimal production scheduling and dynamic scheduling according to material, energy and quality requirements.
The strict quality specification of metallurgical products needs to determine the production process and technical requirements according to the sales contract. The product should carry out the quality tracking of the whole process and the strict quality tracing, and make the quality assurance book for the customer.
The bulk raw fuel occupies a large proportion in the logistics. In the process of logistics, a variety of large measuring instruments are widely used to carry out special metrology work, and the final price is determined according to the comprehensive quantity and quality of the "high quality and good price" principle.
There are many kinds of products, long technological process, and a large number of by-products and associated products. The cost structure is complex and the cost accounting is difficult.
There are many kinds of equipment and high unit value. It is necessary to carry out regular equipment maintenance and regular maintenance of equipment as well as spot inspection and fixed repair. Equipment management is of great significance to ensure production stability and safe production.
To sum up, the level of China's metallurgical industry is constantly improving, and we should step by step to raise the level of science and technology in metallurgical industry. The safety problems in the metallurgical industry should also be highly valued. Comprehensive measures should be adopted to solve the safety problems. We should make full use of the advantages of domestic and foreign renewable resources to develop our own nonferrous metals industry, and finally win the best development opportunities of China's steel industry.
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